Improve Your Writing By Copying

Three weeks ago, I started my journey to type out The Great Gatsby. I remember reading an interview from Johnny Depp saying that this was something Hunter S Thompson did because he wanted to know what it would be like to write a masterpiece. Since then, I was eager to give it a shot, thinking that it would be an enlightening experience. As unpleasant as the current situation is, it had given me some extra hours in the week to put my anxious energy into a new project, so I decided, now is the time.

I’ve read The Great Gatsby exactly ten years ago and remembered feeling little about it. That goes to show how little I knew when I was younger. It was like listening to The Beatles’ Hey Jude and then going, “Who’s Jude?” I’ve missed the point. 

It takes practice in order to have an appreciation for craft, especially when the world is full of junk. Like food, after you limit the amount of sugar you consume, you’d begin to appreciate the complex flavour of vegetables. It’s a beautiful moment when that happens. The same goes for art. When we start noticing the qualities of a craft, we begin to see junk lacking in substance. 

I was confident there was something I could learn from copy The Great Gatsby, as there is copying any masterpiece, regardless of the craft. Learning by replicating is an effective way of recognizing the little details that make up a full piece. A great piece of writing, in the end, is just a combination of words. When you acknowledge each individual word, giving a real moment to type it out, you see each brick for what it is — a unique piece in a mosaic that is easy to miss when looking top down. I wanted to see everything Fitzgerald put into his story that I wouldn’t if I was speeding through it, as I did a decade ago… 

With all that in mind, here are six key areas of The Great Gatsby I wanted to focus on while I’m going through this copying process: 

Word choices: 

Vocabulary is to a writer as to what colours are to a painter. From descriptions to dialogue, I was curious to see all the words that Fitzgerald chose. Some, I’m sure, will confuse me and others will surprise me. When writing, I find myself using the same words over and over again — using colours I’m comfortable with — but by typing out every specific word in someone else’s novel, I’ll hopefully discover new ones and widen the spectrum of my vocabulary. 

Variety of sentences and paragraphs: 

When we read, we are absorbing information, but at that speed, we might miss the rhythm of the language — or at least not be conscious about it. By typing out a story, I will slow down the process of consumption and see the varying lengths of words, sentences and paragraphs. If this was music, I’d not only focused on the lyrics, but I’d also be hearing the tempo of the drumbeat, the harmony of the bass, and the cadence of the melody. I’d see how Fitzgerald draws out a detail in a long expository sentence or increases the pacing in a heated dialogue. 

The order of information: 

Good communication is the delivery of information in a coherent and logical order. Good storytelling, however, is the strategic reveal of details that increases drama and evokes an emotional response. A good story isn’t simply a sequential order of events: this happened and then this happened and then afterward this happened. No! Great writing is magic, because like magic, the principles are the same but instead of sleight of hand it’s with words: hiding, switching and misdirecting. By typing out the novel, I’m hoping to catch F Scott in the act and see what tricks he used to keep us turning the pages.  

Narrator and characters: 

One of the biggest challenges while writing is making sure your characters don’t all sound the same, so that in the readers’ minds, they are all individual people, with personalities, feelings, and beliefs so realistic that they’ll feel as though they’re sitting next to them. It’s certainly a challenge I have, so I’m going to be paying attention to the character construction while typing out The Great Gatsby and see how Fitzgerald helped us identify with Nick, Daisy, and Gatsby. 

Hidden details: 

When you are writing, everything slows down, you begin to notice each sentence, each phrase, and even every syllable. This aspect is fun because you feel a bit like an archaeologist or like the Tom Hanks character in The Da Vinci Code. You study the writing, like The Last Supper, looking for hidden messages and wondering whether the creator expected it to be there at all. 

Is typing out The Great Gatsby as valuable as a creative writing course? Hmmm… That’s a question for another time, but I truly believe that there is a lot to learn from this exercise. You will see how the story is constructed. Like a painting, you’ll experience each brushstroke. Like a song, you’ll be able to hear each note. Like a house, you’ll notice each nail, and that is what copying a piece of work offers you. Additionally, it’s a therapeutic activity, much like knitting, building a LEGO miniature, and solving a jigsaw puzzle. 

If you are interested in following my typing out the Great Gatsby journey, please join me via my YouTube channel every Saturday at 11am PDT. We can chat about all things writing and creativity, or whatever else is on your mind!

If you found this article helpful, please consider signing up for my mailing list. You won’t receive emails from me often, but when you do, it’ll include only works that I’m most proud of.

12 thoughts on “Improve Your Writing By Copying

  1. Great post and a fantastic idea. I’ve never encountered it before. I’m someone who learns a lot from seeing how better people do things. Imitation is a form of flattery! How long did it take you to type out altogether? Cool videos too!

    • Thank you for the comment and the kind words! I’m putting 1 hour a week into this project and have been at it for 3 weeks and so far, I’m nearly done the first chapter, so… it definitely takes time. I’m hoping to be done by the time this whole virus situation loosens up — if the virus disappears sooner that will be good too.

  2. I love this topic! Copying successful authors is such a valuable learning tool. One tip I got from an author was to hand write out a page from a book in your genre or a passage that skillfully executes something you’re struggling with. For some reason writing it by hand makes the brain think you’re the one coming up with the words and sinks in a bit better. I agree with you, there is so much to absorb from this exercise!

    • I 100% believe handwriting is better for comprehension. It slows down the process even more and allows your brain to process it! Perhaps for the next book I copy, I’ll do it in a notebook 😀 Thanks for the comment!

  3. What an interesting project! Have you ever read Self-Editing for Fiction Writers? It’s a great read, and in it, the author uses early and late versions of The Great Gatsby manuscripts to show how Fitzgerald and his editor edited.

    • I have not read that book, thanks for the recommendation! I am looking for more writing/editing books to read and will add this one to the list. Thank you for the comment, Raimey!

  4. When I first read the title of your post, I was like…ugh, no. I don’t know why that was my initial reaction. I think this could be a great project and something I may use in the future while my current novel is in editing with the editor. Thank you SO much for this post!

    • Thank you for the comment! 😀 I think there is a universal revulsion to the word “copying” as it is often associated with a lack of creativity or plagiarism. But that shouldn’t be. There is a difference between being in learning mode and being in creativity mode — and copying is a terrific way of learning. Best of luck with your novel!

  5. Hi, I had a question: Would this method work best with a novel I’ve already read before or a completely new one? Would it make a difference?
    Also, what if I used two novels at the same time? Like copied from one novel one day, then a second one the next, and repeat that way? Do you think that’d still be effective?
    Thanks!

    • Overall, I don’t believe picking a new book or one you’ve read before — or doing more than one at the same time — makes that big of a difference as long as your intentions are clear. What are you wanting to find in the text? This process will 100% help you discover different aspects of writing, but you have to be clear with yourself what you’re looking for otherwise, it may just be a good way to kill some time 🙂 Thanks for the question!

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s